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What Strategies Can Caregivers Use to Manage Behavioral Changes with Dementia?

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Key Takeaways

  • Try to understand behavioral shifts as a form of communication
  • A calm and predictable environment helps create a sense of security
  • Your gentle response can de-escalate stress and build trust
  • Find support for yourself so you can be fully present for them

When someone you love lives with memory challenges, you might notice shifts in their behavior. It can feel confusing or overwhelming when their actions seem out of character. 

At Juniper Village at Louisville, the philosophy is that these moments are not a step back—they are a new way of communicating.

These behavioral changes are often your loved one’s way of expressing a need, a feeling, or discomfort they can no longer put into words. By learning to listen with your heart, you can turn moments of confusion into opportunities for deep connection.

A New Way to See Behavioral Shifts

When you notice a change, it’s an invitation to become a compassionate detective. Your loved one is trying to tell you something important, and understanding the common causes of personality changes can help. 

With a bit of patience and a lot of empathy, you can start to understand the message behind the action.

  • Look for the feeling behind the actions or behaviors
  • Think about what might have happened right before the change
  • Remember that empathy is your most powerful tool

Common Reasons for Change

Often, the reason for a behavioral shift is simpler than you think. Tuning into your loved one’s physical and emotional world can provide clues. By understanding the root cause of the behavior, you can help support their comfort and well-being.

  • Physical discomfort: Are they in pain, hungry, thirsty, or tired? Sometimes a simple snack or a quiet rest is all that’s needed.
  • Environmental triggers: A room that is too loud, bright, hot, crowded, or unfamiliar can feel overwhelming. 
  • Emotional needs: They might feel lonely, bored, or simply in need of a reassuring hug and a friendly face.

Create a Calm and Joyful Space

A supportive environment can make a world of difference. You can create a daily flow that feels secure, comfortable, and full of moments for connection. A predictable rhythm helps reduce anxiety and fosters a wonderful sense of safety.

The Power of a Gentle Routine

A flexible routine provides an anchor in the day without feeling rigid. It helps your loved one know what to expect, which can reduce risks like wandering and increase their sense of security.

  • Keep sleep schedules, meal times, and daily tasks fairly consistent
  • Build in quiet time to help recharge and prevent overstimulation
  • Include simple, meaningful tasks like folding laundry or browsing photo albums

Adjust Your Communication Style

How you speak is just as important as what you say. Your tone can bring instant comfort.

  • Speak slowly and clearly in a warm, reassuring voice
  • Use simple words, short sentences, and closed-ended or binary questions
  • Make eye contact and use gentle touch to show you are there for them
An infographic titled "Key Takeaways" with 4 bullet points. 1. See behavioral shifts as a form of communication.
2. A calm and predictable environment helps create a sense of security.
3. Your gentle response can de-escalate stress and build trust.
4. Find support for yourself so you can be fully present for them.

Thoughtful Responses in the Moment

When you face a challenging behavior, your response sets the tone. The goal is not to correct or argue, but to connect and comfort. Approaching these situations with compassion can help melt stress away for both of you.

Stay Calm and Reassure

Your calm presence is a powerful anchor in a confusing moment. Take a deep breath before you respond. Your loved one often mirrors your emotional state, so a peaceful, reassuring approach can help them feel secure.

Validate and Redirect

Instead of correcting, try to connect with the feeling they are showing you.

  • Acknowledge the feeling you think they are expressing. You could say, “It sounds like you are feeling worried.”
  • Gently shift their focus to a pleasant activity, like listening to a favorite song or trying a simple art project together.
  • Suggest walking together in the garden, offering a simple snack, and other ways to distract and redirect negativity.

Your Support System Matters

You cannot pour from an empty cup. Giving your loved one the best possible care starts with caring for yourself. Building a strong support network enables you to rest, recharge, and show up as your healthiest, most joyful self.

Take Care of You, Too

Make your own well-being a priority. It’s not selfish—it is necessary to avoid caregiver burnout.

  • Schedule time for your own hobbies and interests
  • Connect with friends who lift your spirits and make you laugh
  • Join local support groups or organizations for caregiver tips
  • Accept offers of help from others who want to support you

Explore Community Support Options

Sometimes, a little extra help is the key to a more vibrant life for everyone. Many families find that exploring different care options opens up new possibilities. 

Navigating the changes that come with dementia is a journey of the heart. It requires creativity, flexibility, and a whole lot of love. By focusing on connection instead of correction, you can find meaningful moments and joy together every single day. 

The Wellspring Memory Care program at Juniper Village at Louisville creates personalized paths to help every community member thrive. Visit us today to discover care rooted in dignity, discovery, and deep connection.

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Whatever your speed, Juniper offers a lifestyle that empowers you with the personalized service, connection, and independence you deserve. 

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